The IGCSE tends to be more theoretical. There are still experiments/practicals, and students are much more guided by their teachers. The IGCSE has a strong emphasis on learning by practice to an extent that can be called repetitive. Drills are a strong emphasis and tests usually consist of a mix of formally conducted orals and written exams, with less liberty and definitely less support for more artistic students. IGCSE students are better versed in exams and other ‘formal’ ways of testing, and are usually more competitive, especially in more structured areas such as sciences.
The IB, on the other hand, focuses on each student’s interests. This is not too say that IGCSE does not offer any course selection, because they do, but the IB to be better in this regard as the curriculum is a lot more practical. IB students are required to be holistic; as participation in extracurricular activities that involve physical, creative, and humanitarian work, personal projects and Extended Essays (EE) in which students spend almost a year working on a topic of their own interest with very little restriction, and has less guidance and much more independence, and a battery of practical tests that require innovation and cohesive teamwork as well as individual skills, are all part of the curriculum. IB students are encouraged to have diverse talents that develop them independently over the course of the program. They are more social, much more open-minded, flexible, independent, and capable. The IB emphasizes on time-management and independence in the sen